India imports small quantities of coal, mainly in coastal regions far from the mines in northern and eastern India but imports are likely to rise to nearly 100 million tonnes a year by 2012, according to government estimates. Coal meets a little over half of India's energy demand and power generation accounts for 70 percent of domestic coal consumption.
The energy-deficient country also imports 70 percent of its crude oil requirement and is aggressively bidding for foreign petroleum assets to meet the energy needs of its booming economy.